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The Hindu Editorial – Freeze out (Mar 25, 2022)

1. Freeze out (phrasal verb) – exclude, leave out, shut out, cut out, neglect, ignore
2. Hike (noun) – A sharp increase, especially in price. बढ़ोतरी/वृद्धि
3. Pause (noun) – A temporary stop in action; break, halt, stoppage विराम
4. Distortionary (adjective) – misrepresenting विकृत
5. Poll (noun as modifier) – election
6. Ploy (noun) – cunning plan, scheme, tactic, manoeuvre, move चाल
7. Follow up with (phrase) – To follow an action or event with another action or event.
8. Effect (verb) – Cause (something) to happen; bring about, cause to happen घटित होना
9. Tweak (verb) – adjust, modify, alter, change, adapt  परिवर्तन करना
10. Following (preposition) – Coming after or as a result of के बाद
11. Eve (noun) – the day or period of time immediately before an event or occasion. पूर्ववर्ती दिन
12. Interregnum (noun) – interim, intervening time, meantime, meanwhile अंतर्काल
13. Coincide (with) (verb) – Occur at the same time, coexist, concur, be concurrent एक साथ होना
14. Witness (verb) – see, observe, watch, look on at, view देखना
15. Sharp (adjective) –  sudden, abrupt, rapid (of a change) तीव्र
16. Spike (noun) – a sharp rise वृद्धि
17. Instance (noun) – example, occurrence उदाहरण
18. Deregulated (adjective) –  remove national or local government controls or rules from a business or other activity विनियंत्रित
19. Shoot (verb) – increase, surge, soar, rise बढ़ना
20. Past (preposition) – beyond, beyond the limits of, in excess of से अधिक
21. Ordinarily (adverb) – usually, normally, mainly, generally आमतौर पर
22. Distance (verb) – denounce, disown, reject, condemn, disagree with दूरी बनाना
23. Assert (verb) –   state, avow, insist, argue, declare जोर देकर कहना
24. Directive (noun) – instruction, direction, command, order, charge  आदेश
25. Build up (phrasal verb) – accumulate, accrue, amass, collect, gather, stockpile संग्रह करना
26. Strategic reserve (noun) – A strategic reserve is the reserve of a commodity or items that is held back from normal use by governments, organisations, or businesses in pursuance of a particular strategy or to cope with unexpected events
27. Surge (noun) –  sudden increase, rise, growth, upswing, upsurge  अचानक वृद्धि
28. Meet (verb) – fulfil, satisfy, fill, conform to पूरा करना
29. Largely (adverb) –To a great extent; on the whole; mostly. अधिकतर
30. Dose (noun) –quantity, number मात्रा
31. Abundantly (adverb) – extremely, especially, significantly  बहुतायत से
32. Make clear (phrase) – Explain, elucidate, clarify स्पष्ट करना
33. A nudge and a wink (phrase) – Encouragement given secretly or implicitly; covert support. गुप्त समर्थन
34. State-run (adjective) – owned/run by the government. सरकारी
35. Player (noun) – Company
36. Goad someone into (phrasal verb) – To taunt, tease, or otherwise coerce someone into taking some action. मजबूर करना/ जबरन कराना
37. Swallow (verb) – tolerate, endure, stand, put up with, bear सहन करना
38. Compel (verb) – force, coerce into, pressure, impel, drive, press, push मजबूर करना
39. Follow suit (phrase) – to do the same thing as someone else दूसरे का अनुसरण करना
40. Hold hostage to (phrase) – Seize and keep someone as a hostage. बंधक बनाना
41. Deploy (verb) – use, utilize, employ, make use of, take advantage of  उपयोग करना
42. Often (adverb) – Frequently; many times. अक्सर
43. Untenable (adjective) – unjustified, unacceptable, indefensible, unsustainable असमर्थनीय
44. Reflect (verb) – show, display, demonstrate, indicate, manifest संकेत करना
45. Cynical (adjective) – resentful, pessimistic, skeptical, distrustful, sarcastic, distrustful, suspicious निंदक
46. State (adjective) – State-run, public, government, state-owned सरकारी
47. Machinery (noun) – apparatus, structure, system, mechanism, arrangement व्यवस्था
48. Deployment (noun) – A way or condition of being arranged
49. Tactic (noun) – method, approach, ploy, policy, way, tack रणनीति
50. Bulk buyer (noun) – Key bulk buyers of diesel like the Indian railways, malls, transport companies and factories
51. In the offing (phrase) – coming soon, likely to happen, imminent, coming up, on the horizon आगामी
52. Pump price (noun) – Retail selling price of petrol and diesel
53. Inflation (noun) – A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
54. The comfort level (noun) – Here it refers to Upper tolerance limit of inflation i.e. 6%
55. Intervene (verb) – get involved, step in, interfere, intercede, intrude हस्तक्षेप करना
56. Duty (noun) – Tax, levy कर
57. Red flag (noun) – A warning signal.
58. Fret (verb) – worry, be anxious, feel uneasy, fuss, trouble, bother, upset घबड़ाहट होना
59. Sane (adjective) – Rational, sensible, reasonable, sound, wise समझदार
60. Bid (verb) – To make an offer to pay or accept a specified price: बोली लगाना
61. For instance (phrase) – For example, such as  उदाहरण के तौर पर
62. Curtail (verb) – decrease, lessen, reduce, restrict, shorten, trim, hold back कम करना
63. Briefing (noun) – instructions, directions, updating वार्ता
64. Warrant (verb) – Deserve, necessitate, demand, justify, call for के योग्य होना
65. Consternation (noun) – Dismay, disquiet, alarm, anxiety, worry निराशा
66. Undermine (verb) – weaken, subvert, sabotage, damage, dent, emasculate दुर्बल करना
67. A level-playing field (phrase) – A situation in which everyone has a fair and equal chance of succeeding.
68. In favor of (phrase) – In support or to the advantage of. के पक्ष में
69. Ruling (adjective) – reigning, sovereign, on the throne सत्तारूढ़
70. Dispensation (noun) – administration, government व्यवस्था/ सरकार
71. Open the door for (phrase) – create an opportunity for.
72. Creeping (adjective) – Developing gradually over a period of time: धीरे-धीरे
73. Diktat (noun) – order, regulation, decree, command, edict आदेश/ हुक्म
74. Deviation (noun) – change, shift, veer, swerve, bend, drift विचलन
75. Position (noun) – posture, stance, attitude, pose स्थिति
76. Perception (noun) – View, opinion, assessment अनुभूति
77. Just as (phrase) – to an equal degree as
78. Mysterious (adjective) – Secretive, enigmatic, furtive, shadowy, cryptic रहस्यपूर्ण
79. Par for the course (phrase) – Usual; typical साधारण
80. Transient (adjective) – temporary, fleeting, momentary, transitory अस्थायी/ क्षणिक
81. Departure (noun) – Change, deviation, digression, different approach विचलन
82. Stated (adjective) – Specified, definite, detailed, identified  निर्दिष्ट
83. Governance (noun) – the act of governing something शासन
84. Tempt (verb) – lure, allure, entice, attract, arouse लुभाना
85. Optics (noun) – (typically in a political context) the way in which an event or course of action is perceived by the public.
86. Benevolence (noun) – Kindness, compassion, generosity, munificence, goodwill भलाई
87. Rise up (phrasal verb) –  Rebel, revolt राज-शासन के विस्र्द्ध उठना
88. Take a firm stand (phrase) – To publicly assert one’s opinion or defense of or opposition to something without relenting. कड़ा रुख अपनाना
89. Reversal (noun) – Turnaround, U-turn, volte-face, about-turn उलटाव
90. Deferral (noun) – Delay, deferment, adjournment, suspension स्थगन